Research context
Morning–evening preference has a research history, including the questionnaire described by Horne and Östberg. AurorIQ’s nine-question implementation is not that validated instrument and does not measure circadian phase or an exact peak-performance time.
References
- Horne, J. A., & Östberg, O. (1976). A Self-Assessment Questionnaire to Determine Morningness-Eveningness in Human Circadian Rhythms. International Journal of Chronobiology, 4, 97–110.